Skip to main content

VEGETARIAN/VEGAN SURVIVAL GUIDE TO TURKEY

Written by Rikki Lee Roath

Turkey is seen by many as the land of kebabs and baklava, but Turkish cuisine is so much more than that; it’s at once rich, fresh, and filling, and often vegetables, grains, and legumes play the starring role in unexpected ways. There’s something for every taste and every diet in this land of variety and plenty. Vegetarians and even vegans shouldn’t fear; it’s hard to go hungry in Turkey.

There are two common (in Turkey) types of restaurants that vegans and vegetarians can nearly always find some suitable options in: Lokanta or Meyhane.


Lokanta

The first is the ‘lokanta’, where a variety of ready-made, homestyle dishes are usually kept warm, and scooped up for hungry guests, gazing at and pointing to their choices for the day. ‘Lokantas’ usually serve a variety of the stew-like dishes known in Turkey as ‘sulu yemek’ (literally, watery food), which often consist of dried or fresh beans (kuru fasulye or taze fasulye), eggplant (patlican) in its many variations, ‘türlü’ (a mix of vegetables), okra (bamya), peas (bezelye), spinach (ispanak), chickpeas (nohut), or other vegetables like leeks, cauliflower, or zucchini, based on the size of the lokanta, its region, and the season.
At times, meat is also mixed into these vegetable dishes (more commonly the farther you go east), so it’s important to either look carefully as they stir the food to show you or try to ask (meatless is ‘etsiz’ in Turkish). As long as they are cooked without meat, these dishes will almost certainly be vegan as well since either olive or other vegetables oils are used almost exclusively in them (not butter). You might also spot some of the classic ‘stuffed’ dishes ubiquitous in Turkey: stuffed grape leaves, cabbage, peppers, zucchini, or others. If these are made without meat (etsiz), they are other delicious options.
Lokantas will also offer ‘pilav’, either rice or bulgur, salad, soups, yogurt, and dessert. Be sure to ask it they make their pilaf with butter (tereyagi) or use meat broth (et suyu) in their soups. Lentil soup (mercimek corbasi) is universal and almost always vegan. Tomato soup (domates corbasi) and noodle soup (sehriye corbasi) are other good vegan options (if made without butter or stock), with yogurt soup (yayla corbasi), and creamy mushroom soup (kremali mantar corbasi) rounding out common vegetarian soups. Desserts are also often vegan (many are made with oil instead of butter to cut costs) and almost always vegetarian, just look out for the strange culinary delight than is ‘tavuk gogusu’, which is made with chicken breast. The inescapable white bread found on every Turkish table is also fair game for vegans and usually made with nothing more than water, salt, flour, and yeast.

Soups you’ll encounter:

  • Mercimek Çorbası
    lentil soup. almost always vegetarian
  • Domates çorbası
    Tomato
  • Şehriye çorbası
    Noodle
  • Yayla çorbası
    yoghurt and rice
  • Kremalı mantar çorbası
    creamy mushroom

Meyhane

Other good options for dinner are the ‘meyhane’ restaurants, or restaurants that usually serve raki and the meze and dishes that often accompany it. Meze are small dishes that usually consist of vegetables or legumes cooked in olive oil, sometimes with cheese or yogurt, and the options are often endless. Some of our favorites are ‘fava’ (fava bean paste or spread with onion and dill), marinated or pickled beets, ‘saksuka’ (fried eggplant and potato in tomato sauce), sauteed greens (ot kavurma) (which sometimes comes with yogurt), and ‘havuc tarator’ (carrot in yogurt sauce), but try as many as you can manage! You can also usually get good mixed salads (try the arugula salad or ‘roka salatasi’) and sometimes vegetarian appetizers like cheesy mushrooms or fried cheese borek in these types of restaurants. They also will often serve tahini-based halva for dessert, a must-try for anyone with a sweet tooth. You’re guaranteed to leave stuffed, even without a main course.


KEBAB or PIDE SHOP

If you find yourself in a place with nothing more than a kebab shop or ‘pide’ (something like a Turkish pizza) restaurant, your options will be more limited. There’s always the inescapable ‘kasarli pide’ (cheese pita). In kebab shops you can usually order a plate of grilled vegetables like onion, peppers, tomato, and eggplant (if you ask for it, it won’t be on the menu). Top this off with a bowl of lentil soup, a salad, and if necessary, some extra bread or dessert.


STREET FOOD

In addition to restaurants, there are multiple street food and fast-food options suitable for vegans and vegetarians. You will often see people with carts selling boiled corn (in the summer) or roasted chestnuts (in the winter). There is always a simit (round, sesame seed-covered bread) to be found close by. In more touristic areas, or places on the coast, you might find ‘buzlu badem’, or almonds on ice. These are all great as a snack, but the real lifesaver of the vegan in Turkey is cig kofte, and you can find it almost everywhere. Cig kofte is a paste made from fine bulgur, tomato or pepper paste, and spices (once made with raw meat, all the cig kofte you find commercially is now meat-free) and is usually served in flatbread with lettuce, pickles, tomato, and sauce. Another option if you need a junk food fix is ‘patso’, fried potatoes in a bun covered with ketchup and mayo; these are often found at stands selling hotdogs or cheap burgers in bigger cities. If you’re sticking closer to the villages of Turkey, you might come across ‘gozleme’, a stuffed flatbread cooked to order on a large metal pan. These are usually stuffed with herbs and cheese, potato, or spinach, just ask for no butter or cheese for a vegan option.

  • Simit
  • Buzlu badem
  • Çiğ Köfte
  • Gözleme
  • Patso

Breakfast / Kahvaltı

  • Vegetarian

    cheese, eggs, olives, pastries, vegetables

  • VEGAN

    bread, olives, raw veg, jams, tahini & pekmez

Typical Turkish breakfast consists of tea, bread, cheese, olives, tomato, cucumber, and other fresh vegetables, butter and honey or tahini and pekmez (grape syrup), a variety of jams, and eggs cooked in various ways. A favorite of ours (if you eat eggs) is ‘menemen’ eggs cooked in a spicy tomato sauce.  Additional plates include fried potatoes or other vegetables and a variety of (usually savory) pastries. Vegetarians will have no problem filling up with a classic Turkish breakfast, but vegan options aren’t necessarily extensive. Vegans will be limited to bread with olives and raw vegetables, fried potatoes if available, and the variety of jams and spreads served. It’s not uncommon to find lentil soup in early morning roadside restaurants or breakfast buffets as well.

Coastal Destinations

Want to find our more about our tours on coastal destinations?

Contact Us